Epilepsy – What Is It and Signs

What is Epilepsy?

Epilepsy is a brain disorder that causes people to have seizures. A seizure is a sudden burst of electrical activity in the brain. Because of this, a person may lose awareness, move differently, or act in unusual ways. According to the World Health Organization (WHO), epilepsy affects about 50 million people worldwide. Although anyone can get epilepsy, it often starts in childhood or in older adults. For many, epilepsy can be managed with the right care. However, knowing the signs of epilepsy is important for early help.

Common Signs and Symptoms of Epilepsy

Epilepsy symptoms can look different from person to person. Still, some signs are more common. If you notice these signs, it may be time to talk to a doctor. Here are some common signs of epilepsy:

Sudden jerking movements of arms or legs

Staring spells or blank looks

Loss of awareness for a short time

Confused speech or trouble understanding

Unusual feelings, such as fear or déjà vu

Repeated twitching of the face or hands

Sudden falls or loss of balance

Strange smells, tastes, or sounds that others do not notice

Uncontrollable shaking or convulsions

Sometimes, these signs are mild. Other times, they can be more serious. Because symptoms can be brief, they may be hard to notice. But if you see these signs often, it is important to seek help.

When to Seek Medical Help

Not all seizures mean you have epilepsy. Still, you should see a doctor if you or someone you know:

Has more than one seizure for no clear reason

Experiences a seizure lasting longer than five minutes

Does not wake up after a seizure

Gets hurt during a seizure

Has trouble breathing or turning blue

Sometimes, seizures can be a sign of a serious health problem. Therefore, getting medical advice early can help find the cause and start treatment. If you are unsure, it is always safer to ask a doctor.

Living with Epilepsy: Basic Tips

Many people with epilepsy live full, active lives. However, some changes can help manage symptoms. Here are some basic tips:

Take your medicine as prescribed by your doctor

Keep a record of your seizures and triggers

Get enough sleep every night

Avoid skipping meals or getting dehydrated

Let friends, family, and teachers know about your condition

Wear a medical alert bracelet if needed

Stay away from known triggers, like flashing lights or stress

Ask your doctor before starting new activities

With the right support, most people with epilepsy can manage their symptoms well. But regular check-ups are important to keep track of your health.

Conclusion

Epilepsy is a common brain disorder, but it can be effectively managed with the right care. Recognising the signs early helps in getting timely treatment and preventing complications. If you or someone you know shows symptoms of epilepsy, do not wait.

Consult a neurologist at DRM Multi Speciality Hospital for personalised advice and expert care for epilepsy management.